THE GREAT COMMANDMENT?
August 17, 2008 PM
Sermon Outline
MK 12:28-34
INTRO: While we may think of the questions Jesus was asked by various of His detractors as badly motivated (and they were), His answers provide us with rich instruction on a number of subjects. By whose authority did he do the things he did? Should we pay taxes to a secular government? How will relationships appear in heaven? Will there really be a resurrection? Although I know Jesus was well aware that these questions were asked with the intention of snaring Him in His words, He did not attack the questioners. With care and respect He answered them. And because He answered them, we have amazing and rich instruction with which to embellish our own lives. Not all of the questioners were without sincerity and common sense. In our text we are told of a scribe who perceived that Jesus "had answered them well" (v. 28). So, he asked a question which was much debated in that time.
- "WHICH IS THE FIRST COMMANDMENT OF ALL?"
- Some of the ways scripture addressed such a question?
- Ps 15:1-5
- Isa 33:15-17
- Micah 6:8
- Hab 2:4
- How did Jesus answer the scribe's question?
- would He pick one of the well know ten commandments?
- would He pick one of the traditions of the rabbis?
- Deut 6:4,5 - total love, total devotion to God
- each passage we have mentioned is correct ... but this one commandment encompasses all of them and their particulars
- There is probably a tendency to elevate/devalue one above/below others
- we may hear this in the comment "that's not a salvation issue"
- but the N. T. does not make such distinctions
- 1 Jno 2:3-5 & 5:3 - this is how one proves his love for God!
- out of this definition of loving God come the specific commandments which must be obeyed, observed in a disciple's life
- An interesting aside...
- the "vision" of a modern day "prophetess" concerning the sabbath?
- says she saw the ten commandments with a sort of "hallow" glowing around the 4th commandment ... the sabbath commandment
- thus, Seventh Day Adventists ... good, moral people, but doctrinally wrong
- notice 2 Cor 3:7,11 - clearly, the ten commandments, as a code of law for the new covenant, was "done away" and was the "ministration of death"
- Some of the ways scripture addressed such a question?
- JESUS, HOWEVER, WENT FURTHER WITH HIS ANSWER
- There is a "second" commandment
- now Jesus quotes from Lev 19:18
- once again, there is not reference to the ten commandments
- point: loving God must lead to a genuine concern for others
- how is this love manifested? in the treatment of others as we would treat ourselves
- Something the questioning scribe might not have comprehended here
- in Lev 19:18 the reference is to "the children of thy people" - Israelites
- but Jesus does not indicate such a qualification in giving His answer
- Lk10:36,37 - Jesus "redefines" the word "neighbor"
- for Jews the Leviticus passage would clearly refer only to fellow Jews - but Jesus expanded the word "neighbor" to encompass people beyond Jews!
- From Mt 22:40 Jesus makes a significant observation...
- "all the law and the prophets" grow out of these two commandments
- it is accurate to say that no matter the covenant period these two commandments are the basis for all of the specifics
- how can one love God and not keep specific, revealed commandments?
- how can one love God and not love his neighbor ... and how can one love his neighbor without practical good works?
- Mk 12:32-34 - The scribe's response ... and commendation by Jesus
- without love for God sacrifices were really worthless
- obedience must grow out of love for God!
- Jesus said, "Thou are not far from the kingdom of God"
- but there is certainly no evidence that this scribe became a disciple - being near the kingdom and in the kingdom are two very different things!
- There is a "second" commandment
CLOSE: Are you near the kingdom ... but not in it? You may be an honest and sincere person with a spiritual concern. But until you are in the kingdom, you remain out of it and apart from its benefits. What do you need to do now to be in the kingdom?
Cecil A. Hutson
17 August 2008