ASTONISHING TEACHING!
April 16, 2006 PM
Sermon Outline
MK 1:21,22
INTRO: In the King James translation of the gospel of Mark the word "straightway" occurs nineteen times! Perhaps this is one reason why some refer to this gospel as the gospel of action. Most assuredly, Mark moves from event to event quickly as he writes. I can almost sense the urgency of Jesus' earthly mission by reading Mark. There was no time to waste! So, having called Peter, Andrew, James and John from their busy days of fishing, Jesus led them to the city of Capernaum where his Galilean ministry begins in earnest. While the two verses I have read do not occupy great space, they present us with a very important fact. Jesus did not teach as previous religious leaders had taught. In fact, people were astonished at his teaching.
I. ABOUT CAPERNAUM...
A. It was the main center of Jesus' Galilean ministry - Mt 4:13
B. It was near the sea of Galilee and the plain of Gennesaret - Mt 4:13, 14:34
C. Roman soldiers were quartered there - Lk 7:1-5
D. Jesus did many mighty works there - Mt 11:20,23
E. It was apparently a city of great pride - Mt 11:23
F. It was a city of spiritual privilege and impenitence - Mt 11:20 ("Woe..."
G. So, we will hear a great deal about this Galilean city
II. THE SABBATH DAY IN CAPERNAUM
A. The sabbath - the day to be kept holy
1. Ex20:8-11
2. Ex 31:12-17 - sabbath was "a sign" between God and Israel - a reminder that "I am the Lord that doth sanctify you"
3. a bit later, the sabbath involves Jesus in controversy with Pharisees
B. Jesus went into the synagogue there
1. the synagogues were very influential in Jewish life - teaching institutions
2. there was only one temple ... but everywhere there were 10 Jewish men there would be a synagogue (comp. Acts 16:13)
3. early history of the church involved teaching in synagogues - Acts 13:14
C. Jesus' custom was to go to the synagogue on the sabbath
1. Lk 4:16 - "...and, as his custom was..."
2. much about the synagogue and its history is very uncertain
3. however, Jesus gave credibility to the synagogue whatever its history! He assembled with God's people on that day to be kept holy!
D. He went into the synagogue "and taught"
1. Jesus had already been teaching in Jerusalem & Samaria - was known
2. it was the custom of the synagogue to have known teachers read and expound on scripture - so, Acts 13:15
3. until hostility became open against Him, synagogues were open to Him
III. THE HEARERS WERE ASTONISHED AT HIS TEACHING
A. Astonished at His doctrine
1. we are not told by Mark what He taught
2. however, the subject matter must have been drastically different
3. just two items: repentance and the kingdom of God would be different!
B. And the manner of His teaching was different from the typical
1. He taught them with authority - notice Lk 4:31,32
2. Jno 12:48-50 - what He taught came directly from the Father and was integral to salvation of humanity
3. Mt 17:5 - Mt 28:18 - so, hearers recognized "authority" in His words
C. He did not teach as did the scribes
1. their habit was simply to quote a succession of rabbinical writings
2. their only authority was what some man had said in years past - about so many traditions which had grown around the law of Moses
3. note Mt 5:21,22 - "ye have heard ... but I say unto you..." - the words "I say unto you" are heard often in all four gospel records!
IV. SOME LESSONS HERE?
A. The need we have to assemble with God's people at appointed time
B. The need to hear Jesus carefully
C. The need to reject teaching which may contradict, add to His teaching
D. The need to be very careful that our traditions do not become "law" or contradict what Jesus taught
CLOSE: Sadly, it was the authority of His teaching which put Him in conflict with the religious leaders of His day. But when human opinion is elevated to the level of "law", that conflict is inevitable. Hold fast, then, to the doctrine of Jesus.
Cecil A. Hutson
16 April 2006