ZECHARIAH- WHAT ARE THESE, MY LORD?
June 22, 2003 PM
Sermon Outline
ZECH 4:1-4
INTRO: The Old Testament books of Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi are occasionally called books of prophecy of the Persian Period. That simply means that they are books written after the Babylonian exile and during the period of Persian kings. The three books do have a different tone when compared to earlier prophets. The little books of Haggai and Zechariah are virtually partners in purpose. But when you compare them, you see the styles are very different. Especially in the opening chapters of Zechariah can we see that this prophet is filled with apocalyptic pictures. So, we hear the prophet asking, What are these, my Lord? What do the pictures mean? Background? The exiles have returned to Jerusalem, but the temple is not built!
I. BEGIN WITH SOME TEXTS FOUND IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
A. Zech 10:9 - The king riding on a donkey - Mt 21:1-5
B. Zech 11:12 - The betrayal price - Mt 26:15
C. Zech 11:13 - The 30 pieces of silver purchase a potters field - Mt 27:5-7
D. Zech 12:10 - Looking upon him whom they have pierced - Jno 19:37
E. Familiar symbols from this book are remembered in Revelation
II. THE BOOK OPENS WITH A CALL TO REPENTANCE
A. Zech 1:3 - Turn ye unto me...
1. the prophet reminds these people why there had been a Babylonian captivity
2. v. 2 - The Lord hath been sore displeased with your fathers
B. Zech 1:4 - Be ye not as your fathers...
1. the returnees had a new life, a new opportunity
2. had they learned the lessons of the captivity?
C. Zech 1:5,6 - ...according to our ways....hath he dealt with us
1. the principle of Gods judgment is remembered here
2. He has given commandments ... and He expects His people to conform
III. A BRIEF LOOK AT THE VISIONS OF ZECHARIAH
A. Zech 1:8 - Of the man riding upon a red horse
1. notice vv. 12,13 - remember, Zechariah is the encourager
2. so, in the vision there are the 70 years mentioned - ...how long...
3. at vv. 14-16 described the Lords intention - my house shall be built in it
4. people who were struggling to rebuild the land and the temple needed to hear that this was Gods plan ... and the prosperity was ahead
B. Zech 2:1,2 - Of the man with a measuring line in his hand
1. on some occasions the measuring line was a symbol for judgment - on others, as in this case, it was a symbol of construction
2. what was the message? v.4 - ...Jerusalem shall be inhabited...
3. and notice v. 8 - Jerusalem was the apple of Gods eye!
4. further, v. 10 - all of this is wonderful news for the struggling returnees!
C. Zech 3:1.2 - Joshua and Satan
1. why was the work not being done? why was progress on the temple slow?
2. here is the answer ... Satan was hindering Joshuas work!
3. but the Lords answer is, Joshua is my man, my high priest - vv. 7,8
4. this chapter should help us understand why the Lords work is hindered, troubled even today ... Satan is not ready to give up!
D. Zech 4:1-3 - The candlestick, the bowl, the pipes, the two olive trees
1. this vision pertains primarily to Zerubbabel - the governor of Judah
2. by Gods power (v. 6) he would accomplish Gods purpose! no obstacle would be able to stand in Zerubbabels way (v. 7)
3. look at v. 9 - Zerubbabel will finish the temple
4. the two olive trees? - v. 14 can be none other than Joshua & Zerubbabel
E. Zech 5:1,6,7 - The flying scroll, the woman in the basket
1. the scroll was Gods curse upon wickedness (v. 3)
2. the woman in the basket? v. 8 - This is wickedness
3. at v. 11 the basket of wickedness was carried far away from Judah to a worldly place suitable for such
4. wickedness and the house of God have no compatibility!
F. Zech 6:1 - The four chariots and the crowning of Joshua
1. v. 5 tells us these are the four spirits of the heavens...
2. the entire 70+ years of captivity, deliverance and restoration had been the work of God ... the four spirits go forth to accomplish Gods purposes on the earth
3. with the restoration and rebuilding under way, Joshua is crowned (v. 11)
4. but we begin to look much further into the future ... the Messianic future at vv. 13,15
CLOSE: The final chapters of Zechariah speak of Jerusalems wonderful future. They represent a message of great hope to the struggling returnees. Chapter 14 is a magnificent chapter filled with Messianic hope. And these words need our attention: HOLINESS UNTO THE LORD. Are we?
Cecil A. Hutson
22 June 2003