CIVIL GOVERNMENT AND THE CHRISTIAN
July 15, 2001 PM
Sermon Outline
1 Pet 2:13,14
INTRO: Its a wonderful thing that in the many expositions of practical Christian living found in the N.T. one can find principles for just about every common life situation. Certainly, these are not exhaustive treatment of details. Yet, taken in concert with other teaching and principles we can come to some very clear understandings. Among the very first practical admonitions which Peter writes is this teaching concerning the involvement or relationship of Christians with civil government. While there will probably be questions about detail which are unanswered, we can learn a great deal here.
I. FIRSTLY, CHRISTIANS DO NOT LIVE IN A SHELL!
A. Peter had called us strangers pilgrims
1. danger, then, of withdrawing, of disregarding
2. and he certainly did not imply that
B. Christianity is not monasticism, isolationism
1. Jno 15:19 with 1 Cor 7:31
2. we do live in the real world and must relate to it successfully...and that is one of the things Christs teachings is designed to help us do!
II. PETER RECOGNIZES THE NEED FOR CIVIL ORDER
A. People cannot live tegether without law and order
1. what happens when lawlessness prevails?
2. case in point: riots in Miami death and damage
3. every society - no matter how primitive - has had its rules of order
B. Therefore, Christians must be law abiding people
1. submit...to every ordinance of man - 2:13a (4:15)
2. the word submit refers to a wise and voluntary restraint and submission
3. the motive power? for the Lords sake
III. PETER RECOGNIZES THE AUTHORITY OF CIVIL POWERS
A. We could tend to point to corruption, ineptitude
1. and could find ourselves wondering if we ought to have to submit to such leaders
2. remember, though, Nero was the supreme ruler
3. and who could have been more corrupt?
B. Rather, the authority of civil rulers is recognized here
1. Mt 22:21 Rom 13:1
2. plainly, this authority in civil life has Gods blessing
3. and in general Rom 13:2
IV. PETER RECOGNIZES PRIVILEGE/RESPONSIBILITY CONCEPT IN CIVIL AFFAIRS
A. Privilege in an orderly society is a reality
1. yes, privilege will vary among civil governments
2. Peter especially mentions (a) punishment of evil doers (b) protection and praise of well doers (2:14)
3. certainly, U.S.A. is a land of privilege
B. Responsibility is the price of privilege
1. law abiding, doing well these are responsibilities
2. Rom 13:2,3,6 obeying, doing good, paying taxes!
3. 1 Tim 2:1,2 even praying for leaders
V. PETER RECOGNIZES A HIGHER RESPONSIBILITY
A. Questions often asked about obeying bad laws
1. and there may be times when civil & divine law conflict
2. but we need to be certain that Biblical principle is involved that were not just being kickative because we disagree
3. then what?
B. We must obey God there can be no other choice
1. Acts 4:18 5:28,29 here is Peters understanding!
2. 1 Pet 4:15 compared with 4:16...v. 16 implies that occasions arise when Christians suffer penalty of civil law because they are Christians (Acts 17:7)
3. early Christians found this necessary Rev 20:4
C. Do we become civil disobedients? rabble rousers?
1. indeed, not! we are called upon in those circumstances to accept the penalty graciously, hopefully
2. note Phil 1:12,13 Pauls being imprisoned because of his faith was a powerful testimony for Christ...and promoted the very thing he sought the furtherance of the gospel
3. did not Jesus own death at hands of civil authority accomplish great goals!
CLOSE: Living in a democracy, we have so many privileges...and possibilities! Christians who take no thought for civil obligation are making a grave mistake.
Cecil A. Hutson
15 July 2001