Question #34
Please explain Ephesians 4:11-15.
Could you please explain Ephesians 4:11-15 for me?
The Answer:
Beginning the verse 8 Paul writes of the ascended Christ and the gifts that He bestowed. When Christ ascended, He did not return to heaven empty handed. He returned in full triumph with salvation for his people. He who ascended was the one who had descended. He descended to make atonement; He ascended as the new mediator between God and man. 1 Tim. 2:5. As a part of his ascent, he provided His body with gifts. It is not Paul’s purpose in v. 11 to give a complete list of the gifts. See 1 Cor. 12:28. The emphasis here is not on the gifts themselves, but on the fact that they are gifts from the ascended Christ to His church. The purpose for Christ’s gifts to the church is to provide it the necessary equipment for the building up of the body of Christ. The ideal in view for the building up of the body is found in verse 13 – all believers advance to “the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ. . .” This brings us back to the spiritual unity demanded in verse 3 and the one faith of verse 5. The ideal of full Christian maturity is stated negatively in verse 14 (no longer children tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine) and positively in verse 15 (grow up unto Him). As Head, Christ causes His church, His body, to live and grow.
This spiritual maturity should also be compared with 1 Cor. 13 – “When I became a man I put away childish things.” These gifts were given “until” maturity was reached. Thus, this passage joins 1 Cor. 13 in establishing the cessation of miraculous gifts. If miraculous gifts have not ceased, then the body of Christ, the church, is still in its infancy, having never reached maturity. If this is so, then the purpose for which Christ gave these gifts has failed.
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