HEROD AND JOHN THE BAPTIST
April 15, 2007 PM
Sermon Outline
MK 6:14-29
INTRO: Of some interest to me is the fact that the narrative before us has become the basis for both a theatrical production and an opera. Salome's "Dance Of The Seven Veils" is, I suppose, the most famous of the scenes from both the play and the opera. The narrative is a fairly detailed account of the death of John the Baptist and what finally brought him to a tragic death. As interesting as the narrative is, there are clearly some important lessons to be learned here. The death of John the Baptist was a terrible blow to his disciples. And it was most certainly an event of deep concern to Jesus. Jesus understood and respected the role of John as the preparer of the way for Him. Indeed, John was the "Elijah" of whom prophecy spoke as the herald of the Messiah's coming.
- THE "CAST" OF CHARACTERS...
- Herod Antipas - tetrarch of Galilee
- father was Herod the Great whose sons became rulers of various portions of his kingdom (among them was Herod Antipas)
- seduced and married his half-brother's wife, Herodias (his niece)
- John the Baptist
- well known preacher of repentance and coming kingdom
- confronted Herod Antipas because of his adultery/marriage to Herodias
- Herodias
- wife of Herod Philip, niece of Herod Philip and Herod Antipas
- left Herod Philip to become the wife of Herod Antipas
- Salome
- daughter of Herod Philip and great niece of Herod Antipas
- apparently was less than moral person whose dance led to John's death
- Herod Antipas - tetrarch of Galilee
- WHO WAS JESUS?
- Mk 6:14 - The name and fame of Jesus had been "spread abroad"
- Herod Antipas "heard of him" - why not before? residence was in Tiberias
- since Tiberias was a largely Gentile city, Jesus likely never went there
- There were, of course, various ideas about who Jesus was - Mk 6:15
- Elijah - Mal 4:5
- one of the prophets - hundreds of years passed with no prophetic voice
- What Herod thought? - Mk 6:14b
- his conclusion was that John the Baptist was risen from the dead
- John had one no miracles during his life (Jno 10:41) - but the ancients believed departed spirits were endowed with superhuman powers ... so, Herod attributes what he has heard about Jesus to a risen John the Baptist
- Mk 6:14 - The name and fame of Jesus had been "spread abroad"
- HEROD'S GUILTY CONSCIENCE AND ACCOUNT OF JOHN'S DEATH
- Mk 6:16-18 - Herod had imprisoned John - and finally had him beheaded
- John had confronted Herod because of Herod's adultery
- v. 20 - Herod both feared and respected John - "heard him gladly"
- The fateful birthday supper
- Herod gave himself a great supper - invited many important people
- at this feast Salome "came in, and danced" - scholars indicate this was probably a very sensual, suggestive dance - a solo dance by a young lady of royalty was unthought of in those days!!
- An impressed Herod promised her whatever gift she requested
- vv. 24,25 - the counsel of her mother, Herodias
- go back to Mk 6:19 - this was Herodias' golden opportunity for revenge!
- The tragic death of a great, courageous servant of God - Mk 6:26-28
- he had sworn ... and he could not lose face in front of guests
- had he really thought of the consequence of his offer to Salome?
- Mk 6:16-18 - Herod had imprisoned John - and finally had him beheaded
- SOME IMPORTANT LESSONS TO BE LEARNED HERE
- Living with guilt is a hard life
- Herod must have been living with guilt for his execution of John
- his first thought when he heard of Jesus was of John, whom he killed
- Standing by convictions can be dangerous
- John's deep convictions brought him to confront Herod for his sin
- Herod put John in jail for being a man of courage and conviction
- A confronted person may become an evil enemy
- Herodias must have been a totally unethical, immoral person
- she wanted to kill John from the very beginning
- Impulsive behavior can be foolish behavior
- Herod's impulse cost John his life
- did Herod have regrets? apparently ... but impulse was his master
- Living with guilt is a hard life
CLOSE: Loving disciples of John took his body and laid it in a tomb. By killing John Herodias would no longer have to see him on this earth. But she and her husband, Herod Antipas, would have to see the Lord at the judgment. Our actions on the earth may be soon forgotten ... but they will be remembered again!
Cecil A. Hutson
15 April 2007