Cecil Hutson Sermon Archive

October 12, 2003 PM

1 CORINTHIANS: A CHURCH DIVIDED

1 COR 1:10-15

INTRO: The New Testament book of 1 Corinthians is not what I would call a happy book. Page after page we are reading of trouble and division. If there is a happy message here it is simply this. If a church with all of these problems can still be considered the Lords church, God is truly gracious! But, and this is an important but, those problems could not be allowed to continue. Things had to be corrected ... and decisively. Here was a church which had apparently not grown past babyhood - carnality had continued to battle spirituality (3:1). And the manifestation of this was in envying, and strife, and divisions (3:3). There is so much to learn from this letter. But what sorts of things were dividing these brethren?

I. DIVIDED OVER PERSONALITIES (Chapters 1-4)

A. 1 Cor 1:11 - ...there are contentions among you

1. and the contentions had to do with loyalties to preachers/teachers

2. they had lost sight of the fact that it was Christ Who had died for them

B. 1 Cor 3:4 - ...I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos....

1. what must never be forgotten is noted at 3:7

2. neither Paul nor Apollos sought the applause of men - it was the members at Corinth who had divided over/about preachers!

II. DIVIDED BY TOLERANCE OF SIN (Chapter 5)

A. 1 Cor 5:1,2 - ...there is fornication among you ... ye are puffed up...

1. perhaps not so divided among themselves - but divided from truth

2. they need to come together in dealing with this (5:4) - a church matter!

B. 1 Cor 5:13b - ...put away from among yourselves that wicked person

1. the language in this chapter is very firm and uncompromising

2. why? well, Paul says it clearly, A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump

III. DIVIDED BY APPEALS TO THE WORLDS METHODS (Chapter 6)

A. 1 Cor 6:1,2 - dare any ... go to law before the unjust...

1. obviously, we deal here with disputes, not with crime

2. the whole idea of Christian at law with a Christian was beyond the pale of acceptable Christian behavior - note, then, 6:5 (resolve among Christians!)

B. 1 Cor 6:7 - Why do ye not rather take wrong?

1. this was the larger issue addressed - is it not better to suffer an injustice than it is to lose a brother ... or to cause disharmony and division?

2. 1 Pet 4:8 - there is a principle here which desperately needs attention!

IV. DIVIDED BY MORAL/MARRIAGE ISSUES (Chapter 7)

A. 1 Cor 7:1,2 - Nevertheless, to avoid fornication...

1. apparently, the church had written to Paul of concerns about this

2. he does suggest that the present distress (7:26) was a situation in which remaining unmarried could be advantageous - but the natural desires of men and women are to be fulfilled in marriage

B. 1 Cor 7:33,34 - how he/she may please...wife/husband

1. while not central to the discussion, here is a key to happiness in marriage

2. oh, we must not lose sight of how he may please the Lord - but husband and wife must give proper attention to one another

V. DIVIDED BY MATTERS RELATING TO IDOLATRY (Chapters 8-10)

A. 1 Cor 8:4 - As concerning...the eating of those things ...offered in sacrifice...

1. here was the difficultly of blending Jewish & Gentile cultures

2. the great truth? - ...an idol is nothing in the world....

B. 1 Cor 10:23,24 - ...all things are not expedient ... let no man seek his own...

1. these three chapters are filled with concern for each other - building up

2. the expressions demanding my rights vs. demanding my privileges come to mind as I read - is 10:31 forgotten in selfish demands?

VI. DIVIDED BY ECONOMIC, SOCIAL STATUS (Chapter 11)

A. 1 Cor 11:8,9 - For the man is not of the woman....I

1. fact: there were even gender problems in the first century church

2. there is an inequality recognized by God in terms of role and order - but from reading further it is clear there is an equality in spiritual blessing (11:11,12)

B. 1 Cor 11:20-22 - For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper..

1. there was clearly a haves and have nots issue which clouded the feast

2. that issue made it impossible for them to truly commune - so, 11:33

VII DIVIDED BY MIRACULOUS GIFTS (Chapters 12-14)

A. 1 Cor 12:27-30 - Are all apostles?

1. evident in chapter 12 is a division in the body ... over the miraculous gifts

2. 12:25 - members having the same care one for another

B. 1 Cor 12:31b - yet shew I unto you a more excellent way

1. the miraculous gifts belonged to the infancy of the church - 13:8-11

2. but love would be the great virtue which would endure

VIII DIVIDED BY RESURRECTION QUESTIONS (Chapter 15)

A. 1 Cor 15:12 - how say some among you that there is no resurrection...

1. is there? Or isnt there a resurrection of the dead?

2. Paul made clear the fact that Jesus resurrection was assurance that there will be a resurrection of the dead!

B. 1 Cor 15:55-58 - Here is the great Christian hope!!!

CLOSE: Divided and troubled ... but there was a great overarching answer - 1 Cor 16:14.

Cecil A. Hutson

12 October 2003

God's Plan of Salvation

You Must Hear the Gospel

You must hear the gospel and then understand and recognize that you are lost without Jesus Christ no matter who you are and no matter what your background is. The Bible tells us that “all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23) Before you can be saved, you must understand that you are lost and that the only way to be saved is by obedience to the gospel of Jesus Christ. (2 Thessalonians 1:8) Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” (John 14:6) “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.” (Acts 4:12)

You Must Believe

You must believe and have faith in God because “without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.” (Hebrews 11:6) But neither belief alone nor faith alone is sufficient to save. (James 2:19; James 2:24; Matthew 7:21)

You Must Repent

You must repent of your sins. (Acts 3:19) But repentance alone is not enough. The so-called “Sinner’s Prayer” that you hear so much about today from denominational preachers does not appear anywhere in the Bible. Indeed, nowhere in the Bible was anyone ever told to pray the “Sinner’s Prayer” to be saved. By contrast, there are numerous examples showing that prayer alone does not save. Saul, for example, prayed following his meeting with Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:11), but Saul was still in his sins when Ananias met him three days later (Acts 22:16). Cornelius prayed to God always, and yet there was something else he needed to do to be saved (Acts 10:2, 6, 33, 48). If prayer alone did not save Saul or Cornelius, prayer alone will not save you. You must obey the gospel. (2 Thess. 1:8)

You Must Confess

You must confess that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. (Romans 10:9-10) Note that you do NOT need to make Jesus “Lord of your life.” Why? Because Jesus is already Lord of your life whether or not you have obeyed his gospel. Indeed, we obey him, not to make him Lord, but because he already is Lord. (Acts 2:36) Also, no one in the Bible was ever told to just “accept Jesus as your personal savior.” We must confess that Jesus is the Son of God, but, as with faith and repentance, confession alone does not save. (Matthew 7:21)

You Must Be Baptized for the Remission of Sins

Having believed, repented, and confessed that Jesus is the Son of God, you must be baptized for the remission of your sins. (Acts 2:38) It is at this point (and not before) that your sins are forgiven. (Acts 22:16) It is impossible to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ without teaching the absolute necessity of baptism for salvation. (Acts 8:35-36; Romans 6:3-4; 1 Peter 3:21) Anyone who responds to the question in Acts 2:37 with an answer that contradicts Acts 2:38 is NOT proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ!

You Must Be Faithful Unto Death

Once you are saved, God adds you to his church and writes your name in the Book of Life. (Acts 2:47; Philippians 4:3) To continue in God’s grace, you must continue to serve God faithfully until death. Unless they remain faithful, those who are in God’s grace will fall from grace, and those whose names are in the Book of Life will have their names blotted out of that book. (Revelation 2:10; Revelation 3:5; Galatians 5:4)

What is the church of Christ?

In Matthew 16:18, Jesus promised to build a church. In Acts 2:47, Luke tells us that people were being added to that church. Thus, we can conclude that Jesus built His church sometime between His promise in Matthew 16 and Luke’s statement in Acts 2. Indeed, a closer study of the events in Acts 2 reveals that the Lord’s church was established on that first day of Pentecost following the Lord’s resurrection when Peter preached the first gospel sermon. That church is the church of Christ.

A common misconception about the church of Christ is that “The Church of Christ” is its name. It is not. The “church of Christ” is its description. The church of Christ is the church that belongs to Christ, that was established by Christ, that was built by Christ, and that was bought by Christ. It is not our church; it is His church, the Lord’s church. We are not voted into the church by men, and we do not join a church the way some might join a country club. Instead, God adds us to His church when we obey His gospel.

Are those in the church of Christ the only people who are going to be saved? Of course they are! God adds people to His church when they are saved. If you are not in the Lord’s church, then you are not saved. If you are saved, then you are in the Lord’s church. To be saved outside of the church of Christ is to be saved outside of the body of Christ – and that can never happen. Jesus is not just a way to the Father; he is the way to the Father. As Jesus said in John 14:6, “ I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”

Thus, the real question is not what is the church of Christ, but is rather how do you become a part of the church of Christ? That question was asked in the first century as it is asked today, and the answer remains the same. We are saved and added to the Lord’s church when we obey the gospel of Jesus Christ. Like the Apostle Paul, we are saved when our sins are washed away at our baptism.

There is one church of Christ. If you are a member of something else or something more or something less, then you are not serving God according to His plan or according to His will. He wants you to be a Christian and only a Christian, wearing only the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, who is the head and the savior of the church, His body.

Want to know more? Here are 10 things everyone should understand about the church, here are some common misconceptions about the church, and here is how God views the church.

What Must I Do?

What must I do? That same question was asked in Acts 2:37 at the end of the very first gospel sermon ever preached. Before we look at Peter’s answer in verse 38, let’s look at some answers Peter did NOT give.

What must I do? John Calvin answers, “Nothing!” According to Calvin, there is nothing we must do and nothing we can do. Each of us has already been personally predestined to Heaven or Hell without regard to anything we do on Earth, and so, logically, according to Calvin, the only answer to the question in Acts 2:37 is “Nothing.” But that is NOT how Peter answered that question.

What must I do? Many preachers today answer, “You must make Jesus the Lord of your life.” But that answer makes absolutely no sense then or now! Peter had just said in Acts 2:36 that “God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” Jesus was already Lord of their lives! Jesus is Lord of lords and King of kings, which means he is your Lord and your King whether or not you obey him or believe him. We obey Jesus because he is Lord and King – not to make him Lord and King.

What must I do? Many preachers today answer, “You must pray the sinner’s prayer and invite the Lord Jesus into you heart.” But no one in the Bible was ever told to do that. In fact, Paul prayed after he saw Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:11), and yet Paul was still in his sins when Ananias met him three days later (Acts 22:16). Cornelius prayed to God always (Acts 10:2), and yet there remained something he still had to do after calling for Peter (Acts 10:6). If praying the sinner’s prayer was all that Paul and Cornelius needed to do, then why were Ananias and Peter needed?

What must I do? Listen as Peter answers that question: “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.” (Acts 2:38) That answer has not changed one bit in the intervening 2000 years. If your preacher is telling you something different, then you need a new preacher! “And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.” (Acts 22:16)

Want to know more? Here is God's Plan of Salvation.

Cecil Hutson

Baptism in the Bible

Matthew 28:19

Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.

Mark 16:16

He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.

Acts 2:38

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

Acts 8:36

And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?

Acts 22:16

And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

Romans 6:3

Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?

Romans 6:4

Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.

1 Corinthians 12:13

For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

Galatians 3:27

For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

Ephesians 4:5

One Lord, one faith, one baptism.

Colossians 2:12

Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.

1 Peter 3:21

The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Want to Know More?

Please read this lesson on baptism from our series of lessons on Thought Provoking Questions.

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